争论生时期曾经经宣布过3篇SCI、4篇EI的，现将我的写作心得归纳以下，指望对于你有所帮忙，前期延续更新。
俗话说，万事初步难。SCI写作本来并没有难，难的仅仅没有掌握写作本领。进步论文的品位没有仅要看干货，还要看大伙品位。正在这边主要跟专家瓜分一下我正在SCI中的写作体味。
1. SCI 写作Introduction全体五因素 1.1 阐述背景、意思以“A利用于B的动机争论”为例，用简明精粹的语言对于A施行阐明，陈说其利用于B的背景，及争论意思。
1.2 指出争论范畴生存的争议课题简捷形容该范畴生存的课题住址及其作用。这边须要引入长辈的争论动静，须要引用大度文献。不过并非复制粘贴，而是要施行归纳，再用自身的语言输出。归纳要与自身的争论相干，为后面的争论做铺垫。
1.3 聚焦论文枢纽词或主旨经过陈说第二步，引入论文争论的枢纽词或主旨。
1.4 回首以及概览昔人对于范畴的争论经过赏玩大度文献，对于昔人正在这一范畴的争论施行归纳，找出个中的独特点，发明个中的弊端。
1.5 提出本论文的处事及改革点也许是新实物、新设施、新方式、新外貌、新利用、新功能等。例如，新利用，把A范畴的功能利用到B范畴，查看并检修A正在B范畴的利用动机。例如，新实物，发明原有实物的欠缺，及欠缺给功能带来的作用，并提出革新观点。这一全体想法正在于阐述自身的论文对于该范畴的奉献。
2. 论文中的句子“质量”
有人通篇用中式英语表达，如：Many scholars have proposed that....;we can use A to handle b; A is important to B；等等。这些句子虽然能表达作家的道理，不过语言没有精粹。没有妨更换为It is proposed by many scholars that...；A is suggested to be used to handle B; The importance of A to B is beyond doubt.
上面常用的句式大概对于你的写作有所帮忙：
2.1缘由注释常用句式This inconsistency may be due to … This discrepancy could be attributed to … A possible explanation for this might be that … This rather contradictory result may be due to … It seems possible that these results are due to … The observed increase in X could be attributed to … The possible interference of X cannot be ruled out … There are several possible explanations for this result. There are two likely causes for the differences between … A possible explanation for these results may be the lack of adequate … Since this difference has not been found elsewhere it is probably not due to …
2.2 了局议论常用句式These findings cannot be extrapolated to all patients. These data must be interpreted with caution because … These results therefore need to be interpreted with caution. These results do not rule out the influence of other factors in … This account must be approached with some caution because … It is important to bear in mind the possible bias in these responses. Although exclusion of X did not …, these results should be interpreted with caution. However, with a small sample size, caution must be applied, as the findings might not be …
2.3 提出提议常用句式Strategies to enhance X might involve … Other types of response could include: a), b). … These results would seem to suggest that the … There would therefore seem to be a definite need for … A reasonable approach to tackle this issue could be to … Another possible area of future research would be to investigate why …
2.4 形容数据常用句式Over half of those surveyed indicated that … Nearly half of the respondents (48%) agreed that … Approximately half of those surveyed did not comment on … Less than a third of those who responded (32%) indicated that … The number of first marriages in the United Kingdom fell by nearly two-fifths. Of the 148 patients who completed the questionnaire, just over half indicated that …
2.5陈说定义常用句式The term ‘X’ was first used by … The term ‘X’ can be traced back to … Previous studies mostly defined X as … The term ‘X’ was introduced by Smith in her … Historically, the term ‘X’ has been used to describe … It is necessary here to clarify exactly what is meant by … This shows a need to be explicit about exactly what is meant by the word ‘X’.
2.6 形容该范畴争论常用句式To date, little evidence has been found associating X with Y. Up to now, the research has tended to focus on X rather than on Y. So far, three factors have been identified as being potentially important: X, Y, and Z. Since 1965, these four economies have doubled their share of world production and trade. Until recently, there has been little interest in X. Recently, these questions have been addressed by researchers in many fields. In recent years, researchers have investigated a variety of approaches to X but … More recently, literature has emerged that offers contradictory findings about … The past decade has seen the rapid development of X in many … Over the past 30 years there has been a significant increase in … Over the past century there has been a dramatic increase in … Over the past few decades, the world has seen the stunning transformation of X, Y and Z.
2.7 归纳论文常用句式Thus far, the thesis has argued that … The previous section has shown that … To conclude this section, the literature identifies … This section has reviewed the three key aspects of … In summary, it has been shown from this review that … This chapter has described the methods used in this investigation and it has … This section has attempted to provide a brief summary of the literature relating to … This chapter began by describing X and arguing that … It went on to suggest that the … In this section, it has been explained that … The chapter that follows moves on to consider the…
3. SCI论文撰写历程6大法律 3.1 当中概念
文章的当中概念弗成过于宽泛，特定要具体，全部而言，便是使读者能经过概要从速邃晓你要争论的实质。
比如：A：人工智能正在电力变压器状态检修中的利用综述（争论宽泛，但可用于早期争论） B:人工智能启动的数据分解本领正在电力变压器状态检修中的利用综述（争论准确，前期争论准确到：数据分解本领）
咱们也许将A算作一个争论问题，但这个主旨较为宽泛，经过这个主旨也许提炼更多的当中概念，由此变成论文的当中概念。
当中概念也许是新实物、新设施、新方式、新外貌、新利用、新功能等。 新利用，把A范畴的功能利用到B范畴，查看并检修A正在B范畴的利用动机。 新实物，发明原有实物的欠缺，及欠缺给功能带来的作用，并提出革新观点。这一全体想法正在于阐述自身的论文对于该范畴的奉献。 新方式，该方式比原有的方式更廉价、效用更高、操作起来更简捷。常常状况下，自创跨范畴的方式，利用到自身的争论中，这种是最常见的改革方式。 新设施，把A范畴的设施利用到B范畴，查看并检修A正在B范畴的利用动机。 新外貌，普通很难改革，基础是逻辑要紧密，SCI论文罕见偏外貌的，但自身也许提出假定并验证。 新发明，这种较为难，没有深耕该范畴很难有新发明。普通是一个很新的争论范畴。
3.2 好的设法
好的设法常常正在短序全体恐怕表示，经过先容长辈的争论，引出自身的新设法，优异自身的分歧点。
对付SCI小白而言，可经过自创效仿来告竣短序全体。全部的是，下载10篇该范畴的SCI论文，争论其成文思路，将其每全体施行拆分，对于每全体套写效仿。SCI小白没有妨根据这个框架来构想Introduction。
3.3 论文框架
论文框架构想本领
正在论文的大伙框架中，测验妄图十分主要，席卷根底材料、妄图想法、质料、参数、变量、比照、操作方法等。虽然主要，但这一全体应该是论文中最轻易写的一全体，只需对于每一全体施行通例形容便可。可参照其他文献效仿。 测验妄图之后便是了局议论，先形容数据分解历程，正在形容数据了局，该全体必需严紧，弗成草草给出了局。之后对于数据了局施行议论，席卷数据的动机、孕育该动机的缘由、合用性等。
4 材料整顿
我曾经见过有学生将资文献分成个良多文件夹，例如文献综述的外貌装一个文件夹，对于某管见装一个文件夹，文件夹里还有文件夹。
这种做法，就像俄罗斯套娃一律，一环套一环，很是分别，看没有到全部，看没有得主旨，理论上对于写作很是没有利。
我往常看论文讨厌把文献放正在一个文件夹，这样就有一个统辖全部的视野。较为主要的就正在前方标“A”，这样便于我轻便找到。
固然，有的人会说，文献太多了，没有分类没有分解文章实质的中心。
本来，这是由于你的赏玩才略以及接收才略没有过关。假设你时常看文献，就会发明有的文献看一眼题目就分解它的实质。即使是扎堆的一两百篇文献，也恐怕很轻便的从里面找到你想要的。
5 写作以及改动
依然那句话，写作以前先构想框架，构想框架先要构想主体全体，文献综述可放后面写。
我是皇家学术大佬，会延续瓜分科研干货，接待专家多多存眷